(2016.11.14 バチカン放送)
教皇フランシスコは、11月13日、「いつくしみの聖年」の公式行事として、「社会的に疎外された人々のためのミサ」をとり行われた。 「いつくしみの聖年」の閉幕まで、残り1週間となったこの日、バチカンの聖ペトロ大聖堂には、ホームレスの人々や、極度に困窮した人々、不安定な立場に置かれ社会の片隅で生きるすべての人々のためにミサが捧げられた。 説教の冒頭で教皇は、ミサの第一朗読の「わが名を畏れ敬うあなたたちには義の太陽が昇る」というマラキ書(3,20)の言葉を引用。「この言葉は、主に信頼し、主の中に希望を置く者たち、自分自身は貧しくとも神において富んでいる者たちに向けられたものです」と話された。預言者マラキは、高慢な者、この世の富に自分の安心を見出す者に対して警告していると教皇は述べつつ、「わたしたちはどこに自分の安心を見出すのでしょうか?自分の人生はどこに向かい、心は何を求めているのでしょうか?命である主に向けて?それとも過ぎ去り、決して満足を与えない物に対してでしょうか?」と問われた。
このミサの福音朗読では、イエスが神殿の豪華さについて話す人々に、「あなたがたはこれらの物に見とれているが、一つの石も崩されずに他の石の上に残ることのない日が来る」と言い、やがて起こるであろう戦争や天地の恐ろしい現象について語っている。そして、こういう時に現れる偽の預言者に惑わされないようにと注意している。教皇は「イエスはどの時代にも起きる恐ろしい出来事や、深刻で不当な試練に直面しても決して恐れず、失望させることのない神の中に完全な信頼を置くように、と呼びかけておられます」と話された。
神は創造の頂点に人間を置かれたが、「その人間がしばしば疎外され、人々ははかなく過ぎ去る物の方を好んでいます」と指摘し、「神の目に人間は最も貴重な存在であり、その人間が大切に扱われていないことは容認できないことです」と訴えられた。
さらに、神の眼差しは人の見かけに留まらず、 「謙虚で、霊のくだかれた人」(イザヤ66,2)を顧みられると説く教皇は「疎外され、見捨てられた人々を見ないふりをすることは、神に背を向けること」とし、「苦しむ人が家の前にいるのに、家の中でくつろいでいられるでしょうか。皆の家に正義がない時、自分の家の中だけで平和を享受することはできません」と強調された。
そして、いつくしみの聖年の閉幕を控えて、「世界中の聖堂で聖年の扉が閉じられても、助けを求める隣人に対し、神の前で目を閉じることがないようにしてください」と、教皇は信者らに呼びかけられた。
Don’t listen to the ‘prophets of doom,’ Pope Francis insists
- Inés San Martín November 14, 2016
People being left behind by economic progress is a “great injustice that should concern us much more than knowing when or how the world will end,” Pope Francis said Sunday, at a Mass where 6,000 homeless people had VIP seats.
“Those who follow Jesus pay no heed to prophets of doom, the nonsense of horoscopes, or frightening sermons that distract from the truly important things,” Francis said. It is important, he continued, to distinguish “the word of wisdom that God speaks to us each day” from the shouting of those who use “God’s name to frighten, to nourish division and fear.”
Francis’s words came as he was celebrating Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica, in Rome.The celebration was one of the events of the Holy Year of Mercy, and it served as the closing point of the Jubilee for the Socially Excluded, which began on Friday, when the pontiff encountered thousands of homeless people from around Europe.
Throughout the weekend, the poor and marginalized had the VIP seats, including at a concert from Oscar-winning composer Ennio Morricone. To guarantee that they could understand the pope’s homily, they had been given small orange radios, from which they could follow the celebration in their own languages.
The pope’s homily turned around the day’s Gospel, in which Jesus speaks about the destruction of the temple of Jerusalem and the end of times. As the pontiff put it in his homily, Jesus says that “there will be no lack of conflicts, famine, convulsions on earth and in the heavens” when the time comes.
In the Gospel, Francis said, Jesus’s aim is not to produce fear. Instead, God “asks us to persevere in the good and to place our trust” in him, “who does not disappoint.” And Sunday’s passage is also Jesus’s way of saying that every earthly thing “will inevitably pass away.”“Even the strongest kingdoms, the most sacred buildings and the surest realities of this world do not last forever; sooner or later they fall,” the pontiff said.
Francis then said that there are only two riches that won’t disappear, and as such, shouldn’t be excluded: “The Lord and our neighbor,” because everything else, he insisted, including the heavens, the earth and the St. Peter’s Basilica, shall pass.
From here, Francis transitioned to talk about the VIP guests: the poor and marginalized, who came from 22 European countries, many with the help of the charitable France-based charitable organization Fratello, that wants to make this pilgrimage of the homeless to Rome a yearly thing.
When speaking about exclusion, the pope said, “we immediately think of concrete people,” yet the human person, “set by God at the pinnacle of creation,” is often discarded in favor of “ephemeral things,” and this, he added, is “unacceptable.”
Speaking to no particular group, Francis denounced that people are growing used to rejection, saying that these “anesthetized consciences,” which lead to “no longer seeing the brother or sister suffering at our side, or noticing the grave problems in our world,” is something to be worried about.
Being only interested in objects to be produced rather than on persons to be loved, the pope noted, “is a sign of spiritual sclerosis,” and a turning away from God himself.
“This is the origin of the tragic contradiction of our age: as progress and new possibilities increase, which is a good thing, less and less people are able to benefit from them,” Francis said. “This is a great injustice that should concern us much more than knowing when or how the world will end.”
The poor, Francis said closing his homily, belong to the church by evangelical right and duty, “for it is our responsibility to care for the true riches which are the poor. In the light of these reflections, I would like today to be the “day of the poor.”
Having begun on December 8, the Holy Year of Mercy will come to a close on Nov. 20, the day on which the Church marks the Solemnity of Christ the King. However, across the world, the holy doors of mercy, which every diocese was called to open in the local cathedral or other churches of particular relevance, were closed this weekend.
These doors reflected Francis’s desire that the jubilee be celebrated on the local level and not just in Rome. The first such door was opened by the pope himself in the cathedral of Bangui, capital of the Central African Republic, during his visit there last November.