再改・イエズス会のニコラス前総長が死去-日本と深いつながり、現教皇の”先輩・相談役”

(2020.5.20 カトリック・あい)

 イエズス会本部(ローマ)は20日、声明を発表し、上智大学教授や日本管区長を務め、教皇フランシスコの助言者でもあったアドルフォ・ニコラス前総長が同日、東京⊡小金井市の桜町病院で死去した、と発表した。84歳。

   ローマでのニコラス前総長の追悼ミサは、5月23日午前10時半から、市内のイエズス会の”母教会”であるジェズ教会で、同会のアルトゥーロ・ソーサ総長によって捧げられる予定。日本では葬儀ミサ・告別式が同日午後5時から東京・麹町のイグナチオ教会で行われるが、新型コロナウイルス感染予防のため、公開の式とせず、一般の方は動画配信(https:www.youtube.com/watch?v=odhf-vNMM₋g)での参加とする。緊急事態宣言解除後の適切な時期に追悼ミサを別途行う予定。

 

  ソーサ総長は声明で、「日本とアジア太平洋のイエズス会員たち、ニコラス前総長の家族、スペインの同胞、 そして世界中の多くの友人に、心から哀悼の意を表します」と述べ、「ニコラス神父は、その生涯を通して、ご自身を捧げられました。彼の生涯は、心からの奉仕、穏やかな献身、そして若いイエズス会士として訪れた日本の文化受容の優れた能力で際立っていました。日本文化は、彼が心から愛した文化で、彼自身、深く関わったのです」と讃えた。

 ニコラス前総長は、1936年にスペイン・バレンシアで生まれ、1953年にイエズス会に入会、来日して日本語、日本文化を学んだ後、1964年に上智大学神学部に入学、1967年に司祭叙階、翌年から3年間、ローマの教皇庁立グレゴリアン大学で学び、神学博士号を取得した後、日本に戻り、上智大学で13年間、組織神学の教授、東京のイエズス会修練院院長を務めた後、2000年まで同会日本管区長。

 その後も上智大学での教職を続けるとともに、東京で途上国から日本に来ている貧しい人々の司牧に当たり、イエズス会東アジア・オセアニア協議会の議長を務めるなど、この地域の司牧にたずさわった。

 2008年のイエズス会総会で第30代総長に選出され、8年にわたって、会員2万人近いカトリック最大の男子修道会を率いた。

 総長に選ばれた当初の声明で、「日本で過ごした年月が、私の宗教観に大きな影響を与えました」とし、「アジアで奉仕する前には、宗教信仰と実践に関して堅い見解の持ち主でしたが、日本では、そのような態度は偏狭であるとみなされる。アジア的な姿勢は様々な視点を受け入れます。日本で私は、本当の宗教は、はるかに深いものであることが分かりました」と語っていた。

 総長就任当時の教皇ベネディクト16世、さらにイエズス会の”後輩”に当たる現教皇フランシスコとも親交を結び、支援、助言を続けたが、2016年の同会総会で80歳を迎えたことを理由に退任。一時、フィリピンで活動したが病を得て、東京のロヨラ・ハウスで療養を続けていた。

*ソーサ総長が世界のイエズス会員に宛てた5月20日付けの書簡の全文英語訳以下の通り

Death of Father Adolfo Nicolás, S.J. 2020/06 TO THE WHOLE SOCIETY

Dear Brothers,

 With sorrow, but at the same time full of gratitude, I wish to inform you that today,May 20th, in Tokyo, the Lord called to Himself Father Adolfo Nicolás, our former Superior General.

  Father Nicolás, affectionately called “Adolfo” by many of us and “Nico” by the Jesuits of Asia Pacific, was born in Palencia (Spain) on 29 April 1936. He entered the Society on 14 September 1953 and was ordained a priest on 17 March 1967. As a scholastic he was sent to the mission of Japan, where, among other things, he was professor of theology, rector of scholastics and provincial, later dedicating himself to social work with immigrants in Tokyo.

  For ten years he lived in the Philippines, serving as director of the East Asia Pastoral Institute (EAPI) and as president of the Conference of Provincials of East Asia and Oceania. After presenting his resignation as General of the Society, he was a spiritual director at EAPI and in the Arrupe International Residence in Manila.

  Father Nicolás was elected Superior General by the 35th General Congregation on 19 January 2008. Eight years later, on 3 October 2016, General Congregation 36 accepted his resignation. On that occasion, representing the members of the Congregation and in the name of the Society, Father Federico Lombardi addressed Father Nicolás with heartfelt words of gratitude for his generous service as Superior General. I invite you to reread that tribute, included among the documents of GC 36. It captures in exemplary fashion the personal style with which Father Nicolás exercised authority — always full of warmth, goodness, and joy –as well as his innumerable contributions, as Superior General, to the progress of the Societyand of the Church.

   As Father  Lombardi said, we will never forget two words that Father Nicolás repeated constantly and that inspired us in the renewal of the Society: “universality” (of our vocation and our mission) and “depth” (spiritual and intellectual, for the sake of our mission).

  The best way to remember Father Adolfo Nicolás may be with a brief prayer, written in his own hand in Italian after an eight-day retreat with his General Council in 2011, Exercises that I had the privilege to accompany. Many months after those Exercises, some meetings of the Council began with this prayer, which arose from the personal meditation of Father Nicolás on the miraculous catch of fish narrated by Saint John in chapter 21. It is an excellent synthesis of his person and of his spirituality. The original version of the prayer is this:

Lord Jesus,
What weaknesses did you see in us that made you decide to call us, in spite of everything, to collaborate in your mission?
We give you thanks for having called us, and we beg you not to forget your promise to be with us to the end of time.
Frequently we are invaded by the feeling of having worked all night in vain, forgetting, perhaps, that you are with us.
We ask that you make yourself present in our lives and in our work, today, tomorrow, and in the future yet to come.
Fill with your love these lives of ours, which we put at your service.
Take from our hearts the egoism of thinking about what is “ours,” what is “mine”, always excluding, lacking compassion and joy.
Enlighten our minds and our hearts, and do not forget to make us smile when things do not go as we wished.
At the end of the day, of each one of our days, make us feel more united with you and better able to perceive and discover around us greater joy and greater hope.
We ask all this from our reality. We are weak and sinful men, but we are your friends.
Amen.

  Reading this prayer reveals the true Adolfo: a wise, humble, and free man; totally and generously given to service; moved by those who suffer in the world, but at the same time overflowing with hope drawn from his faith in the Risen Lord; an excellent friend, who loved to laugh and to make others laugh; a man of the Gospel. It is a blessing to have known him.

  As we pray for his eternal happiness with the Lord, whom he served so well, was ask to be able ourselves to continue serving the mission as he did, with goodness, generosity, and joy.
Fraternally,
Arturo Sosa, S.J.  Superior General Rome, 20 May 2020

このエントリーをはてなブックマークに追加
2020年5月20日