(2023.5.20 カトリック・あい)
19日から21日まで開かれる広島G7サミットに向けて、被爆地の広島、長崎、そして米国のサンタフェ、シアトルの4人の司教がG7首脳たちあてに、「世界の平和、とくに核軍縮と核兵器廃絶に向けて具体的な合意形成が図られること」を願う共同宣言文を出した。
疑問に思われるのは、共同宣言を出したという発表、宣言の内容の公表は20日現在、日本ではカトリック広島、長崎両教区のホームページでしかなされていないことだ。日本のカトリック中央協議会のホームページには皆無。しかも、司教の教区司祭、信徒に対するメッセージを共同宣言と合わせて載せているのは広島の白浜司教のみ。長崎教区は「米日の4つの教区が共同宣言文を発表しましたのでお知らせします」という教区事務局長の他人事のような”前文”が共同宣言の前に載せられているだけだ。
被爆地広島で初めて開かれた民主主義の価値を共有する世界の主要7か国と欧州連合の代表が参加したG7、ロシアや中国、北朝鮮による核の脅威が高まる中でのG7へのメッセージであれば、常識的に言って、広島G7の主催国・日本の代表である岸田首相に対するのは日本司教協議会会長である菊地・大司教であり、今回の宣言文の代表者も菊地・大司教であるのが筋であり、適切であったと思われる。
日本の司教団としてではなく、被爆地の二つの教区長のみの署名にとどまり、しかも長崎教区は司教のメッセージさえもない、という腰の引けた日本の司教団の姿勢は、内外の司祭、信徒たちの目にどのように映るのだろうか。
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サミット開催地広島の白浜司教の教区の司祭、信徒あてのメッセージと、共同宣言の全文以下の通り。
May 15, 2023
President of the United States Joe Biden
Prime Minister of Japan Fumio Kishida
Prime Minister of France Emmanuel Macron
Prime Minister of Italy Giorgia Meloni
Chancellor of Germany Olaf Scholz
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Rishi Sunak
Prime Minister of Canada Justin Trudeau
Dear G7 Leaders,
We, the undersigned spiritual leaders of the Roman Catholic Church, urge you to use the upcoming summit of the International Group of Seven to undertake concrete steps toward global, verifiable nuclear disarmament.
We commend Prime Minister Fumio Kishida for choosing the City of Hiroshima, the first victim of nuclear war, as the summit venue. That alone is a powerful message. We enthusiastically welcome the meeting between G7 leaders and the hibakusha – the survivors of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki – as a step toward recognizing the long-lasting horrors of nuclear warfare.
As the Roman Catholic spiritual leaders of the diocese with the most spending on nuclear weapons in the United States (Santa Fe), the diocese with the most deployed strategic nuclear weapons in the United States (Seattle), and the only two dioceses in the world to have suffered atomic attacks (Hiroshima and Nagasaki), we are compelled by providence to speak out.
As Prime Minister Kishida observed, the summit presents a unique opportunity “to deepen discussions so that we can release a strong message toward realizing a world free of nuclear weapons” and to “demonstrate a firm commitment to absolutely reject the threat or use of nuclear weapons.”
We strongly agree. We therefore urge you to use the summit to center international attention on the importance of nuclear arms control and disarmament and to demonstrate a global commitment to nonproliferation efforts. Rather than viewing the war in Ukraine as an overwhelming impediment toward making substantial progress, we view it instead as clear demonstration of the absolute need to do so.
Specifically, we encourage G7 leaders to:
Throughout the years, world leaders have spoken about the need to eliminate the threat of nuclear weapons, prevent a new nuclear arms race, and avoid the ultimate catastrophe, that is potentially civilization-ending nuclear war. These calls have long been echoed by many notable world leaders, such as Mikhail Gorbachev, Ronald Reagan and our own Pope Francis. But it is now time to actually translate rhetoric into action.
We believe that today’s new nuclear arms race is more dangerous than the first arms race, given multiple nuclear actors and the advent of new cyber and hypersonic weapons and artificial intelligence. U.S. Defense Secretary Robert McNamara asserted that humanity survived the Cuban Missile Crisis only by luck. Luck is not sufficient to ensure the continuing survival of the human race.
We strongly urge world leaders at the G7 summit to show by example how international leadership is ready, willing and able to work with both nuclear weapons and non-nuclear weapons states to ensure that no country or city suffers the horrors of nuclear war ever again.
Yours in the hopes of humanity for lasting peace on earth,
The Most Reverend John C. Wester Archbishop of Santa Fe
The Most Reverend Paul Etienne Archbishop of Seattle
The Most Reverend Peter Michiaki Nakamura Archbishop of Nagasaki
The Most Reverend Alexis Mitsuru Shirahama Bishop of Hiroshima